Returning to complete the conquest of China, the Jin dynasty would be ended in 1234, followed by the Song in 1279 whereupon Kublai Khan proclaimed himself the Yuan Emperor. The financial structure of the dynasty had collapsed during the An Lushan Rebellion. [15], An was arrogant toward other officials, including Consort Yang's second cousin Yang Guozhong. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. In 755, An Lushan, following 8 or 9 years of preparation, instigated the An Lushan Rebellion, proclaiming himself the ruler of a new dynasty, Yan . An Lushan's mother was a Gktrk of the Ashide clan and served as a sorceress. According to historical sources, his original name might have been Aluoshan or Galuoshan, which meant "war" in Old Turkic. [15][16], Sources conflict about An Lushan's biological father's origin and surname; for example, as to whether An Lushan's father had the surname Kang or not:[17] he took the name of An from his stepfather An Yanyan. an lushan rebellion death toll percentagehow to cite creative commons in powerpoint. An Qingxu was then killed by a subordinate, general Shi Siming, who soon afterwards recaptured the city of Luoyang. The rebellion of An Lushan (703-757), in Chinese known as the "rebellion of An [Lushan] and Shi [Siming]" ( An Shi zhi luan WebThe An Lushan Rebellion (755763 ce) was an dealt a death blow to the cost-effective . WebIn the course of the conflicts, Timurs armies are estimated to have been responsible for the deaths of approximately 5% of the human population across Asia, Africa, and Europe. Not to downplay the tragedy here, but we should probably just take any numbers in a figurative sense, even if they were meant to be literal by the somewhat unreliable authors. The An Lushan Rebellion spanned from 16 December 755 to 17 February 763. This rebellion involved the death of some 1336 million people, making it one of the deadliest wars in history. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. When the Li Linfu died in 752, An came into conflict with Li's replacement, Yang Guozhong, who was Yang Guifeis cousin, possibly because An Lushan himself had hoped to be appointed to the post of High Chancellor. An subsequently submitted a petition on their behalf, claiming that the accusations from Yang Guozhong were false, but Emperor Xuanzong took no actions against either An or Yang Guozhong.[36]. WebGREAT TANG POETS: DU FU (721-770)China during Du Fu's Time:The An Lushan Rebellion. External links and references In 752, he wanted to launch a major counterattack against the Khitan, requesting that the ethnically Tujue general Li Xianzhong () accompany him. (This order was against the advice of Geshu, Guo, and Li Guangbi that the proper strategy was to secure Tong Pass and let Guo and Li Guangbi capture the Yan territory to the north.) The rebellion overtly began on 16 December 755, when general An Lushan declared himself emperor in Northern China, thus establishing a rival Yan Dynasty, and ended when Yan fell on 17 February 763 (although the effects lasted past this). As a result, the deputy ministers of civil service, Song Yao () and Miao Jinqing were demoted. An Lushan Rebellion. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. This means the rebellion of one general killed between 5% and 16% of all humans alive at the time. The blow that mortally weakened Tang was the Huang Chao rebellion, which raged for a full decade from 874 to 884. In the spring of 755, matters were coming to a head. In 754, the recorded Chinese population stood at over 52 The generals, after much discussion, decided to borrow troops from an offshoot of the Turkish Tujue Tribe, the Huihe tribe (ancestors of the modern-day Uighurs). Up It was in many ways your standard, textbook peasant uprising resulting from all the usual markers of a dynastic decline: famine, natural catastrophe, burdensome taxation, eunuch corruption, and what have you. Along the way, as Tang local officials surrendered to An Lushans forces, they were treated with respect and joined his ranks. The Emperor also sent Feng to the eastern capital, Luoyang, to build up the defense there; another general, Gao Xianzhi, was ordered to command a secondary defense at Shan Commandery (, roughly modern Sanmenxia, Henan). An Lushan Rebellion; Map of military movements during the An Lushan Rebellion: Date: 16 December 755 17 February 763 (7 years, 2 months and 1 day) Location: Northern China. On An's birthday, 20 February 751,[34] Emperor Xuanzong and Consort Yang awarded him with clothing, treasures, and food. Here is an answer I gave on his figures for the Mongol conquests. Repr. The An Lushan Rebellion (755-763 AD) occurred when An Lushan, a An Lushan Rebellion. The Battle of Shanhai Pass in 1644 (c. late Ming period). It is the world's most populous country, with a population of more than 1.4 billion. Please read the rules before participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules. Through Yangs patronage, An Lushan rose to prominence. With a counted, estimated death toll of around 8 to 12 million people, the gruesome war was fought between the powerful, major ethnic groups in China. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty (from 755 to 763), with an attempt to replace it with the Yan dynasty. Weban lushan rebellion death toll percentage; an lushan rebellion death toll percentage. Istilah Pemberontakan An Lushan juga digunakan. An Lushan was born An Rokhan in 703 in northern Manchuria, where his father was a Sogdian sartapo (merchant) employed by the Turkic Khanate to administer their domains. The revolt, named the An Lushan Rebellion, ruptured through the imperial army. COVID-19 (Death Toll Estimate: 6 Million) An Lushan submitted a petition to Emperor Xuanzong to replace 32 Han generals under his command with non-Han generals. In the meantime our Twitter, Facebook, and Sunday Digest feature excellent content that has already been written! The Tang Dynasty (618-907) represented one of the greatest periods of Chinese history. Serving with him was Shi Sugan (later named Shi Siming), who was one day older than he was and who became a good friend of his. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty , with an attempt to replace it with the Yan dynasty. 142,000+. Highly unpopular among the peasantry, with the Seven Grievances listed against the Ming Emperor, in 1618 the Manchu chieftain Nurhaci began an armed rebellion. The rebellion overtly began on 16 December 755, when general An Wikimedia Commons. Pulleyblank, E. G. "The An Lu-Shan Rebellion and the Origins of Chronic Militarism in Late T'ang China", in. In 755, when Zhang Xun was in the prime of his life, the Tang Golden Age was shattered. The event involved military activity and direct deaths from battle, but also The Dungan [35], Later that year, when Emperor Xuanzong, seeing that both An Lushan and An Sishun (who by this point was the military governor of Shuofang Circuit (, headquartered in modern Yinchuan, Ningxia)) had poor relations with Geshu Han, the military governor of Hexi (, headquartered in modern Wuwei, Gansu) and Longxi (, headquartered in modern Haidong prefecture, Qinghai) Circuits, and wanted to improve relations between these three key border troop commanders, he summoned all three to the capital and had the powerful eunuch Gao Lishi host a feast for the three of them, trying to get them to resolve their unpleasantries. A great revolt broke out that shook China to its very core. Selected Death Tolls for Wars, Massacres and Atrocities Before the 20th Century, Chinese History - Political History of the Tang Dynasty, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=An_Lushan&oldid=1054297, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Matsui 1981. He was summoned to Chang'an, the Tang capital, several times and managed to gain favor with Chancellor Li Linfu and Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. An reported this to Emperor Xuanzong, who ordered a retesting before him personally. The long and short is no: the An Lushan Rebellion did not kill a major percentage of the Earth's population. Tang economic control of the Northeast region became intermittent, and the emperor became only a puppet, at the bidding of the strongest garrison. This event is also Try to overthrow the Tang dynasty and install his own. Before the revolt, estimates put the population within the city walls at from 800,000-1,000,000. 1: Trial by Battle, J. 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[11] He rose to military prominence by defending the northeastern Tang frontier from the Khitans and other threats. There were many occasions when a major change could have Wang Wei, born in 699 A.D., served in the Tang court, but wrote many of his most famous poems from a Buddhist monastery, where he took up study following a rebellion that led to the death of his wife. An considered withdrawing north of the Yellow River to secure the territory, but meanwhile, suspicions had begun to rise between Yang Guozhong and Geshu, each believing that the other had designs on himself. An Lushan was extremely fat, and often played the jester to win favor. Li Linfu, who was at this point apprehensive of Wang as a potential rival, used this as one of the reasons to indict Wang, and Wang was, later in 747, removed from his post. The American Civil War was not the bloodiest in history since The An Lushan rebellion lasted for eight years and devastated the Tang empire. Pemberontakan ini terjadi dari 16 Desember 755 hingga 17 Februari 763, dan jumlah kematian mencapai 36 juta, menjadikannya jumlah kematian akibat perang terbesar hingga Perang Dunia II . Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Lady Kang, mother of Prince Qingxu (executed by, Six other sons, names unrecorded in history.
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