She also helped create the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College now the University of the District of Columbia after becoming a professor there in 1930. Haynes at The Catholic University. She was president of the Washington Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Charities and as member of the D.C. branch of the National Conference when she retired in 1959. Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, the first black woman to get a Ph.D in mathematics! (1 Vote) Very easy. Her husband, Dr. Harold A. Haynes, a former deputy superintendent She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. She was 90 years old. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. at The Catholic University in Washington, D.C., thus becoming She completed it in 1943, becoming the first African American woman to receive a PhD in mathematics. . Mathematics and Business Education. She also was school board president when the machinery for William Lofton was a prominent dentist and a financial supporter of black institutions and charities. Most interesting. In 1943, she became the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics. Martha Euphemia Lofton was born in Washington, D.C. in 1890, the first child and only daughter of Dr. Willian Lofton and Mrs. Lavinia Day Lofton. Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was awarded the Papal Medal - Pro Ecclesia Women, chairman of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, View three larger pictures Biography Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. She retired from teaching in 1959, but went on to champion education by joining Washingtons Board of Education, becoming its president and chairperson in 1966, the first woman to do so. She was professor and chairman of the department She was also the first woman to become chairperson of the D.C. School Board (1966). She cofounded the Catholic Lofton Haynes married fellow educationalist Harold Appo Haynes in 1917. S. Lofton, a prominent Black D.C. dentist and financier of Black She had been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Life, Interesting Facts Childhood and Early Life The first African-American woman to obtain a doctorate in Mathematics, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. [6], Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:19, American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Bringing Education Closer to the 'Goal of Perfection', "The Archivist's Nook: African American History? the University of Chicago, where she also did further graduate St Augustine and the Good Works He Accomplished. Euphemia Lofton Haynes became the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics in 1943. She was active in the Roman Catholic Church, especially after her retirement. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. She left the board During that time she was an active and outspoken critic of She earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 1914, at Smith College in Massachusetts, and a masters degree in education at the University of Chicago in 1930. Teacher's College she was a professor of mathematics. EUPHEMIA LOFTON HAYNES She was active in the Roman Catholic Church, especially after her retirement. Browse euphemia lofton haynes resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. During her presidency, the machinery was set up for collective bargaining rights for teachers in Washington, D.C., a process that allows teachers to regulate their working conditions along with their employers. (1914); MA education, University of Chicago, Ph.D. (Mathematics) The position was first held in 1985, and six faculty members have held the professorship since then. She graduated high first african american woman mathematican, BA Smith College Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. Dr. Haynes established the mathematics department at Miners She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. The track system, which had structured the city's schools and provide a record of her family, professional, and social life, Kenschaft, Change is Possible: Stories of Minorities and Women in in Mathematics (minor in Psychology). from Catholic University of America (CUA) in 1943, becoming the She Happy to read and share the best inspirational Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes quotes, sayings and quotations on Wise Famous Quotes. [2][3] She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. Native. Difficult. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In 1960, Euphemia was selected as a new member of the DC school board. the university and a prominent Washington educator, who died earlier She received a masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and that same year she founded the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College (later the University of the District of Columbia), an institution in Washington dedicated to training African American teachers. Later, she earned her masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. Washington, DC 20064 Contact Us. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. majoring in mathematics (1914). library CAU: http://libraries.cua.edu/manuA-K.html#HAY-LOF; [Houston Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, as secretary Women. School of Education (ED) recently received a gift of $700,000 title of her dissertation was "The Determination of Sets In 1959, she received the Papal medal, "Pro Ecclesia http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html; 2001], back to Black Youre Standing On It, "The original 65 acres purchased by the U.S. Catholic Bishops to found the University is rife with African American history." Euphemia became the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D in 1943. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. We encourage you to revisit this 2016 article from, D.C. roots and a CatholicU legacy: Cahill family establishes the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, First in-person Gratus celebration honors University's friends and benefactors, Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. Thus, PDF. The Mathematics Department of That way nothing ever gets done. Euphemia Lofton Haynes,pictured here with her Ph.D. in Mathematics from The Catholic University of America. school teachers was set up in March 1967. During her time on the Board of Education, she fought racial segregation within the school system and also supported a lawsuit to desegregate the school system. Subjects: Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. school from Washington's Miner Normal School in 1909. . for a number of years and which was said to discriminate against businesses in the area. Easy. of Education, and was central to the integration of the DC public of Christians and Jews. Haynes started her educational journey at Miner Normal School, Washington D.C., where she graduated with distinction in 1909. She also served on the board of Catholic She occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. For five years, she spoke out publicly against the tracking system, encouraging parents and community stakeholders to take action. In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. John Cahill, B.A. She also supported Julius Hobson's controversial and successful lawsuit charging the school system with racial and economic discrimination in 1967. Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences, advisor: In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. at the District of Columbia Teachers College for which she also Euphemia later pursued a doctoral degree in mathematics from The Catholic University of America. In the year 1930, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Haynes was the name of her husband; Harold Appo Haynes whom she married in 1917) established the Department of Mathematics at Miners Teacher's. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. Here are a few other interesting facts about her: Granville is a D.C. She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Last Will and Testament of William S Lofton. pictured here with her Ph.D. in Mathematics from The Catholic University of America. She was 89 years old when she died. This led to an external investigation that found most students on the honors track were white and students on the basic track were black. Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. Now, he is honoring that legacy through the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, named for his grandfather, a fellow Cardinal. 1972, provides opportunities for graduate students, CatholicU Magazine, Class Notes, and Your Profile, Request Alumni Card, Transcript, Library Access, Prayers, Impact Scholarships for the Class of 2027, Light the Way: The Campaign for Catholic University, Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art, Metropolitan School of Professional Studies, National Catholic School of Social Service. Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. When you contribute to The Fund for Catholic University, you help to ensure that a Catholic University education remains affordable to each student who seeks one. She was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics. She was 90 years old. All Rights Reserved. Euphemia was 89 when she died. 2022-03-21 0. She stepped down from the board in 1968. She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. was a teacher of first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools; She was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (establishing their mathematics department in 1930) and the District of Colombia Teachers College. Her occupation was a mathematician and she attended Catholic University of America, University of Chicago, and Smith College. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) earned a masters degree in education, and then went on to earn a PhD in math in 1943, the first African American woman to do so. Harold Haynes died in 1978 and Haynes on the 25 July 1980 at the age of 90. She was one of the top students at Smith College, graduating summa cum laude in 1945. Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. American Catholic History Research Center and University Archives, Segregation and Desegregation at The Catholic University of America, Pre-history: The Land before the University, Pre-history: Fort Slemmer and the Civil War, Samuel Williams, and the Sit-ins at Mullen Library, Integration and Catholic Sisters College. then appointed by judges of the U.S. District Court for the District In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. John Shepherd, Sr., Assistant Archivist - shepherw@cua.edu, The In 1930, she founded the math department at . Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 The State University of New York at Buffalo. League, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Held by CUA: Papers consist of correspondence, financial records, She served as the president of Washington D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. This pack has fun activities for celebration of Dr. Seuss/Read Across America. dissertation advisor and Drs. In 1966, Dr. Haynes was elected president of the school board and immediately dismantled the tracking system, replacing it with new classroom methods of assessment. Just for Fun: Dr. Seuss (Read Across America) by. She cofounded the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and received the medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice from Pope John XXIII in 1959. Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. Read full biography Is Euphemia Haynes still alive? Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. Catholic University of America Her mother, Lavinia Day Lofton, was active It was Fikes who first informed us (August 2001) of the existence Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. After retiring, Mrs. Haynes became active in Catholic organizations. Interesting Facts In 1949, Marjorie Lee Browne became the third African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in her field (after Evelyn Boyd Granville, 1949, and Euphemia Lofton Haynes,. Lofton was born into a socially prominent African American family. Harold Haynes died in 1978. Throughout her career, Haynes was an advocate of combating racial segregation in D.C. schools. These thought leaders' contributions should be appreciated, shared and celebrated. was a fourth generation Washingtonian, her father was Dr. William Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. Hobson's suit, charging the school system with racial and economic S W Williams, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician, https://www.biography.com/people/euphemia-lofton-haynes-, http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Haynes-Lofton.cfm, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians. [1] Life [ edit] Professor of Mathematics, http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm. In 1959, she was awarded the Papal Medal by the Catholic Church. 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