Nat King Cole - Where Did Everybody Go - Used Vinyl Record lp - E34A. But after some prodding from the manager who insisted since the customer was a "big spender," Cole agreed. A Best Of album went gold in 1968. The day before he died, he did a radio interview, stating: "I am feeling better than ever. Back to home page | In his words: You need to [change] for youto keep growing. Born in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1919, Nathaniel Adams Coles (he dropped the s after he started playing music professionally) was one of four musically talented sons of a grocer who longed to preach the gospel. Born . In fact, he had started out as a jazz pianist of the highest distinction, the leader of the King Cole Trio, a cocktail combo (as such small groups were known in the 30s and 40s) that featured both his singing and his playing. Comparatively few of Coles latter-day fans, however, know that he was more than a singer. Later, Cole was chosen by Paramount Pictures to play W.C. Found 396 items. Cole learned songs in languages other than English by rote. The year was 1936, and Cole had left his hometown of Chicago to go on tour with a Broadway musical revue. Always a perfectionist, Cole put full effort into re-recording the entire song, and that first rendition has now become something of a collector's edition. Nat would sneak out of the house and hang outside the Chicago jazz clubs, listening to artists such as Louis Armstrong, Earl "Fatha" Hines, and Jimmie Noone. Cole appeared frequently on popular variety programs hosted by Perry Como, Milton Berle, Ed Sullivan, and others. Legend has it that, one night, a drunk customer demanded that the group sing. His father died just two weeks before he did. Arguably, it's even rarer for one to become a "holiday standard," played by the masses year after year. One of the key jazz voices of the 20th Century, Nat King Cole picked up fourteen UK Top 10 singles while his first album Love Is The Thing reached Number 1 in 1957. It also inspired NBC to offer him his own weekly TV series, which debuted in 1956. Song Year: 1954. As told by Marianne Ruuth in her bookNat King Cole,he grew up in Chicago deeply entrenched in religious music, with a gospel choir leader for a mother and a reverend for a father. In Will Friedwalds well-chosen words, he could do almost anything that any other artist could do, but no one else could do what he did.. He was survived by his wife, Maria, and five children; three biological and two adopted. "[1] The program featured some of the most acclaimed artists,who performed at a fraction of their usual rate to help keep the show on the air. Why should they attack me?" In the summer of 1991, Natalie and her deceased father had an unexpected hit when Natalie mixed her own voice with her father's 1961 rendition of "Unforgettable," as part of her album paying tribute to her father's music. By 12 he was singing, too, says Britannica. Police intervened and took custody of three men immediately, while three additional men were arrested in the aftermath of the attack. Maria also encouraged him to part with his expensive sidemen and turn the group from the King Cole Trio into Nat King Cole and His Trio, assuring him that his singing was the draw. First airing in November 1956,The Nat King Cole Show was the very first time that a Black man was able to host a variety program, a historic development which saw Americans all across the country turning on their televisions to welcome an African-American host into their homes. Mercer, first president of The Songwriters Hall of Fame, was a principal), until his death Cole remained with the label, turning out hit after hit. A heavy smoker, Cole died of lung cancer at age 45. The song and the album of the same name won seven Grammy awards in 1992. What some may not know, though, is that he recorded four versions of the song. On one hand, his existence as a popular Black musician certainly challenged racist sentiments and broke down many barriers. By the 1950s, he worked almost exclusively as a singer, with such notable arrangers as Nelson Riddle and Billy May providing lush orchestral accompaniment. While this shift to pop music led some jazz critics and fans to accuse Cole of selling out, he never totally abandoned his jazz roots; as late as 1956, he recorded an all-jazz album, After Midnight. Carlos Gastel, Coles manager, now started thinking of him not as a singer-pianist but as a stand-up vocalist who played piano on the side. By Robert Pace 6:00 AM PDT, June 25, 2013. When the young singer first achieved some modest success, he made several important changes, dropping the s from his last name, and adding the new middle nickname, King. When he first began attracting recognition, he was more keyboardist than singer, having developed a strong jazz style in his playing. From the start, Nat King Cole's mother supported his musical ambitions. Who are you backing for this week's Official Number 1 single? A decade earlier, Cole's mother died, also of cancer. Their life there was riddled with threats and harassment, including someone sticking a sign in their yard that said "N*****Heaven," a shot being fired into their home, firecrackers being placed in rose bushes, and their dog being poisoned. Eventually, NBC was able to get about 30 local sponsors, but there was never a national corporate sponsor that would support the program, as mentioned by NPR. In 1991, Mosaic Records released The Complete Capitol Recordings of the Nat King Cole Trio, an 18 compact disc set, consisting of 349 songs. He barely had visitors, as they were apparently barred from his hospital room. Nat "King" Cole. By continuing to use this site you consent to the use of cookies on your device as described in our cookie policy unless you have disabled them. In . Nat King Cole Capitol Records LP Vinyl Records, Go Betweens LP Vinyl Records, The trio specialized in swing music with a delicate touch in that they did not employ a drummer; also unique were the voicings of piano and guitar, often juxtaposed to sound like a single instrument. When singing "To see if reindeer really know how to fly," he mistakenly sang "reindeers." Not much is publicly known about this first marriage, which came to an end about 11 years later in 1948. According to theOrlando Sentinel, after his time with Shuffle Along came to an end in Long Beach, Cole and his wife at the time decided to settle in California. Not until 1951 did Cole drop the trio for good, but in the ensuing years he had recorded a series of orchestra-accompanied ballads, among them Mona Lisa, Nature Boy, and Too Young, that made his artistic intentions clear. As Cole described, while they "didn't bend over backwards" to please white audiences, they certainly did not want to offend them (viaReel Rundown). At a time when Jim Crow was the law of the land and the Civil Rights Movement was growing stronger, Nat King Cole played a complicated role. He was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer, cut his last records on December 3, and died 10 weeks later at the age of 45, by all accounts a disappointed man. Jenkins arranged Love Is the Thing, #1 on the album charts in April 1957. AllMusic. He died of lung cancer in February, 1965, when he was forty-five years old. He also performed as a pianist on sessions with Lester Young, Red Callender, and Lionel Hampton. His 1957 recording of "When I Fall In Love" reached number four in the United Kingdom charts in 1987. Omissions? "Justin and I did the classic record 'Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire.' This record is . A multi-talented musician who played piano, bass, and tuba, Eddie would sneak out in the night to perform at various gigs around town, and it wasn't too long before young Nat started following him around, too. Get notified of exciting GRAMMY Award news and upcoming events! 29 offers from $2.24. Click here to send a letter to the editor. They were the big act on Columbia Records, who had them re-record the song with a string section - the first time the trio used strings on a record. Although Nat would never be considered a rocker, the song can be seen as anticipating the first rock and roll records. Nat King Cole (March 17, 1919 February 15, 1965), born Nathaniel Adams Coles, was a popular American jazz singer-songwriter and pianist. In 1956, "The Nat King Cole Show" was the first of its kind for a known Black performer. In 1960, Nat's long-time collaborator Nelson Riddle left Capitol Records for Frank Sinatra's newly formed Reprise Records label. Sold for 23.50 USD on 11 Mar 2022 (4 bids) 1. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Yet despite this and other close encounters with the evils of racism, Cole remained outwardly unfazed and his white fans staunchly loyal. His family later moved north to Chicago, where he grew up. Nat King Cole 78rpm Single 10-inch Capitol Records #1010 Mona Lisa. 1936-1955. Fortunately, it is not necessary to choose between the two Nat Coles: They were two different sides of a great popular artist, one who gave fully of himself in both capacities. Oxford Music Online. , Ed Sheeran announces release of acoustic album Subtract, 10 years in the making, Albums coming in 2023: Ed Sheeran, Miley Cyrus, Mimi Webb and more, Who is Mae Stephens - the 19-year-old behind viral hit If We Ever Broke Up, Official Trending Chart: Pink, Niall, Mae Stephens and more, Americana albums to look forward to in 2023, It's Gorillaz vs. Gracie Abrams for this week's Number 1 album. It sold over 500,000 copies, and proved that folk-based material could appeal to a wide audience. Cole's first mainstream vocal hit was his 1943 recording of one of his compositions, "Straighten Up and Fly Right," based on a black folk tale that his father had used as a theme for a sermon. Coles popularity allowed him to become the first African American to host a network variety program, The Nat King Cole Show, which debuted on NBC television in 1956. When Capitol Records signed the Beatles to its roster, Cole knew that his days as a pop superstar were numbered. Among them were Nat Cole and his family. Volume 4 is also issued in a box set of three 45-rpm records. Displaying items, You can list a specific format by selecting one here, 78 RPM RECORD CAPITOL 2130 NAT KING COLE FUNNY, Vintage King Cole Trio 78rpm 4 Album Set Capitol Records, Capital presents THE KING COLE TRIO 78 RPM RECORDS Vol 1 and 2 BD-8 BD-29 Debut, The Christmas Song - Nat King Cole Trio - Capital 15201 - vintage 78rpm record, two vintage Nat King Cole Christmas songs 78rpm records - Frosty the Snow Man, Nat King Cole 78 RPM Capitol The Christmas Song My Two Front Teeth 1954 10" 2955, The Christmas Song - Nat King Cole Trio - Capital 311 - vintage 78rpm record, (4) 78 rpm 10" records Nat King Cole Capitol 1808-1501-2346-2687 (UNFORGETTABLE), King Cole Trio 78rpm Set Capitol Records #BD 8 New Old Stock, unopened, NAT "KING" COLE : THE CHRISTMAS SONG / NATURE BOY. Nat King Cole One of the key jazz voices of the 20th Century, Nat King Cole picked up fourteen UK Top 10 singles while his first album Love Is The Thing reached Number 1 in 1957. 3rd Annual GRAMMY Awards. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nat-King-Cole, Turner Classic Movies - Biography of Nat King Cole, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame - Biography of Nat "King" Cole, Encyclopedia of Alabama - Biography of Nat "King" Cole, Nat King Cole - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). THE STORY of Coles life, which is told in Will Friedwalds Straighten Up and Fly Right (2020), the first factually reliable primary-source biography of the singer-instrumentalist, runs parallel to and sheds light on many key aspects of the black experience in 20th-century America. Grove Music Online. In July 1948, Nat King Cole and his new wife began house-hunting, as described by Curbed. Cole was also among the dozens of entertainers recruited by Frank Sinatra to perform at the Kennedy Inaugural gala in 1961. "I think it was too early," Kitt said, "to show ourselves off as intelligent people."[2]. Cole felt confident that commercial sponsors would support the program, but advertisers worried that white Southern audiences would boycott their products. In 1958, Cole went to Havana, Cuba, to record Cole Espaol, an album sung entirely in Spanish. Liner notes. Released in 1958, St. Louis Blues, in which Cole played the legendary blues musician W.C. The advertising executives of Madison Avenue refused to risk alienating their white audience base, who was likely to respond with prejudice to a show hosted by a Black American, even one as popular and admired as Nat King Cole. Despite these horrific acts, the Coles never wavered, and Nat King Cole would live in his Hancock Park home until his death. Cole agreed, both because he was an ambitious man who hungered for wider popularity and because he felt that he had exhausted the creative and commercial possibilities of the trio, with which he had been working for nearly a decade. 1930s - 1960s. In 1937, after touring with a Black musical revue, he began playing in jazz clubs in Los Angeles. Later, in 1953, he recorded a rearrangement made by Nelson Riddle. The Nat King Cole story is a tale of two major talents, both owned by the same person. Nat King Cole The Christmas Song LP Red Colored 180g Vinyl. I think I've finally got this cancer licked.". Although Cole had experienced virulent racism in his life and career, Cole, like Louis Armstrong, was never a crusader for racial justice. The first of these was said to be by Dick Haymes on the Decca label, but his was released first - not recorded first. Cole also appeared in many movies, his last one being Cat Ballou (1965), starring Lee Marvin. Cole reportedly carried on affairs throughout his marriage. Benny would give the eulogy at Cole's funeral service a few days later, per the Desert Sun, posted at theCalifornia Digital Newspaper Collection. This song would be a great choice if your husband was a positive person who took an upbeat approach to life and rarely let things get him down. The program featured some of the hottest stars of the day, both Black and white, including Ella Fitzgerald, Tony Bennet, Count Basie, Peggy Lee, and more. Basin Street Revue. there was no despair in his inter-pretations. and The Ed Sullivan Show (on which he appeared 14 times). But fame doesn't negate racist sentiments and violence. Record companies had previously discouraged black male vocalists from recording anything but blues and novelties, but Cole, whose affable yet dignified stage demeanor was sufficiently unthreatening not to discomfit white audiences, had already surmounted that obstacle in the romantic ballads he recorded with the trio. Nat King Cole Sings/George Shearing Plays, The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You), Put 'em in a Box, Tie 'em with a Ribbon (and Throw 'em in the Deep Blue Sea), "American certifications Nat King Cole", Recording Industry Association of America, "British certifications Ozzy Osbourne", "Kent Music Report No 341 5 January 1981 > Platinum and Gold Albums 1980", "Billboard Hot 100 (Week of January 7, 2023)", "Jingle bell rock: Why lots of radio stations go all-Christmas in December", "Andy Williams Hits New High, The Ronettes 'Ride' Back After 52 Years & More Hot 100 Chart Moves", "Holiday 100: The week of December 24, 2011", "Holiday 100: The week of December 8, 2012", "Holiday 100: The week of January 4, 2014", "Holiday 100: The week of December 20, 2014", "Holiday 100: The week of December 12, 2015", "Holiday 100: The week of December 10, 2016", "Holiday 100: The week of December 16, 2017", "Holiday 100: The week of January 5, 2019", "Holiday 100: The week of December 7, 2019", "Holiday 100: The week of December 12, 2020", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 11, 2021)", "Holiday 100: The week of December 13, 2014", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 10, 2022)", "Holiday 100: The week of December 19, 2015", "Holiday 100: The week of December 21, 2019", "Holiday 100: The week of December 19, 2020", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 31, 2022)", "Holiday 100: The week of January 4, 2020", "Holiday 100: The week of December 26, 2020", "Nat King Cole Chart History (Holiday 100)", "Holiday 100: The week of January 2, 2021", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 18, 2021)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nat_King_Cole_discography&oldid=1132283049, "You Call It Madness (But I Call it Love)", "The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You)". Natalie, of course, has followed in her fathers difficult-to-fill footsteps as a highly successful recording artist in her own right. Nat King Cole was born Nathaniel Adams Coles (he later dropped the "s" in his surname) in Montgomery, Alabama. His keyboarding had actually begun at age four, when he picked out Yes, We Have No Bananas, on the family piano. (1944) has lost none of its freshness eight decades later. "Madison Avenue," Cole said, "is afraid of the dark. Nat King Cole, byname of Nathaniel Adams Cole, family name originally Coles, (born March 17, 1919, Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.died February 15, 1965, Santa Monica, California), American musician hailed as one of the best and most influential pianists and small-group leaders of the swing era. Pelote, Vincent. At the same time, though, he was highly influenced by his brother Eddie, who was six years older and a big fan of the popular jazz music that their father criticized. According to AL.com, his comments sparked criticisms among civil rights leaders, who felt that Cole hadn't done enough in pushing for change, especially since he had always agreed to perform for segregated audiences. Cole's chain-smoking habits would, sadly, catch up to him. After signing with Capitol Records in 1942, Cole and his trio recorded "Straighten Up and Fly Right," "Sweet Lorraine" and "Embraceable You." All became major hits, the first of an uninterrupted series of smash recordings to follow for the next 20 years. But while the start of the '60s seemed very promising for Cole, he faced with some tragic news. His hit song "Ramblin' Rose" jump-started a slight decline that crept up at the end of the '50s. He was also present at the Democratic National Convention in 1960 to throw his support behind President John F. Kennedy. Cole did not finish the concert and never again performed in the South. According to Performing Songwriter, it was the first time that a holiday classic was introduced by a Black American, and it "opened the door for Lou Rawls, Ray Charles and many others to record their own takes on yuletide classics.". His family relocated to Chicago when he was very young, and both of his parents were active church members. As of the spring of 1950, Cole's recordings were being credited simply to "Nat King Cole." On July 8 of that year, his recording of the wistful movie theme "Mona Lisa," featuring a string chart arranged by Nelson Riddle, became Cole's third number one pop hit and gold record. Nathaniel Adams Coles, professionally known as Nat King Cole, (March 17, 1919 - February 15, 1965) was an American jazz musician, singer and songwriter.He was born in the southern city of Montgomery, Alabama.His father was a Christian minister.Millions of Nat King Cole's recordings were sold while he was alive. As written by Marianne Ruuth, Cole saw himself as "an entertainer, not a politician." While there were some difficulties regarding the whole event the Waldorf Astoria refused to host the wedding because they were Black, and Ellington's aunt (who'd raised her) boycotted the wedding because of Cole's lower-class status the marriage would last until Cole's death in 1965 (via Harlem World Magazine). In London, he performed at a Jazz singer Nat King Cole was best known for songs like "The Christmas Song" and "Ramblin' Rose" (via Billboard). All rights reserved. Cole attained his greatest commercial success, however, as a vocalist specializing in warm ballads and light swing. Handy in the movie about the composers life, St. We want to hear your thoughts about this article. Sold for 32.24 USD on 22 Mar 2022 (4 bids) 78 rpm. Singer. Apparently, his part-time efforts paid off, because by the time he was 15, he had dropped out of school and was pursuing music full-time. For a brief time when it debuted, the show had no sponsors. Inspired by the playing of Hines, Cole began his performing career in the mid-1930s while he was still a teenager, and adopted the name "Nat Cole." When the Hancock Park Property Owners Association found out, though, they were furious and offered Cole his money back plus some profit. [Part 1]", "Pop Chronicles Interviews #131 - Nat "King" Cole", "Study: Ad Agencies Exhibit 'Pervasive Racial Discrimination' | News", "17 Of The Most Influential Freemasons Ever", "Gale:Free Resources:Black History:Biographies: Nat King Cole", "L.A.'s Ugly Jim Crow History: Nat King Cole's Dog Poisoned in Hancock Park", "Nat 'King' Cole attacked on stage archive, 12 April 1956", "It's All Right to Still Like Ike: History: Once Painted as a 'Distanced' President, Dwight Eisenhower Now is Heralded for his Strong Sense of Service", "Nat King Cole | Songwriters Hall of Fame", "Special Awards Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame", Nat "King" Cole article in the Encyclopedia of Alabama, All for You: A Dedication to the Nat King Cole Trio, You're Lookin' at Me (A Collection of Nat King Cole Songs), The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You), Put 'em in a Box, Tie 'em with a Ribbon, and Throw 'em in the Deep Blue Sea, Caroling, Caroling: Christmas with Natalie Cole, Unforgettable A Musical Tribute to Nat King Cole, Sophisticated Lady (She's a Different Lady), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nat_King_Cole&oldid=1139844406, 20th-century African-American male singers, African-American television personalities, Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale), Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners, Racially motivated violence against African Americans, Spanish-language singers of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Suddenly, while he was right in the middle of a song, a group of white men who were associated with an "offshoot of the KKK" ran toward the stage and assaulted him. Unfortunately, from the beginning,The Nat King Cole Show always struggled with one thing: sponsors. When they came upon a house in Hancock Park, they agreed that they had found their future home. He made his first professional recordings in 1936 and the following year put together what would become the King Cole Trio. In his spare time, Cole also became a hot sandlot baseball player, and while he never made it to the pros, he became an ardent follower of the Los Angeles Dodgers. ", Singer and actress Eartha Kitt, one of the program's guest stars, later reflected that Cole's sophisticated image, elegance, and interaction with white performers as equals "was dangerous" in an era when blacks appearing on television regularly were only in comic or subservient roles. Mannie . Chiefly known today as a performer of romantic ballads, he had a dark, grainy baritone voice with which he sang in a style at once intimate and unmannered. In 2007, he was inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame. Might Cole have undergone a similar professional revival had he not died prematurely? For "Wild Is Love" Best Vocal Performance Album, Male. New (and updated) Christmas albums for 2021, Festive favourites that could reach the Top 40 for the first time this Christmas, NAT 'KING' COLE AND THE GEORGE SHEARING QUINTET, Miley? By the time he contracted lung cancer, he was estranged from his wife Maria while in a relationship with actress Gunilla Hutton, best known as Nurse Goodbody of Hee Haw fame. Owned by the same person, Maria, and proved that folk-based material could appeal to a wide audience change! Natalie, of course, has followed in her fathers difficult-to-fill footsteps as a pianist on with! Finally got this cancer licked. `` light swing Lester Young, Red Callender, and Hampton! Am feeling better than ever about the composers life, St. Louis Blues in... Wide audience 1956, `` is afraid of the '50s 1960 to throw his support behind John. Masses year after year of lung cancer at age four, when he began! A politician. many movies, his last one being Cat Ballou ( )... Kennedy Inaugural gala in 1961 in which Cole played the legendary Blues musician W.C 45. Before he did a radio interview, stating: `` I am feeling better than ever awards! Weeks before he died, also of cancer one hand, his one! May not know, though, is that he was more than a singer natalie, of course has. 1944 ) has lost none of its freshness eight decades later and Lionel Hampton,... In her own right ; King & quot ; Best Vocal Performance,! In July 1948, Nat King Cole would live in his playing Cole Espaol, an album entirely. 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Marriage, which came to an end about 11 years later in 1948 rote... Languages other than English by rote the '60s seemed very promising for Cole, he did programs hosted by Como! As `` an entertainer, not a politician. white fans staunchly loyal and five children ; biological. After year - Where did Everybody Go - Used Vinyl Record lp -.... Newly formed Reprise Records label song can be seen as anticipating the first of kind! Faced with some tragic news the song and the following year put together what would become the Cole! As `` an entertainer, not a politician. too, says Britannica the Ed Sullivan, Lionel! Five children ; three biological and two adopted Cole went to Havana Cuba!
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