marriage in african traditional society pdf

The enquiries are very important as to ascertain the suitability of the relationship. African Culture and the Status of Women The Yoruba Example Get ideas to incorporate into yours. African Wedding Traditions Everything You Want To Know, TRADITIONAL ETHICS AND THE MAINTENANCE OF SOCIAL, CHRISTIAN VALUES AND AFRICAN CULTURE AN EVALUATION, MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE AMONG THE ASANTE Centre of African The Igbos people are located in the southeastern part of Nigeria. families, and misses the many meanings and practices of marriage that coexist in our society. In African societies, the people see marriage as proof that a man is mature and is capable of taking care of the family he will build with his wife. In traditional rural African societies, the contraction of marriage was dominated by arranged marriages whereby parents usually indulged in the selection of marriage partners for their children; this was mostly common for their daughters. Are made up of smaller units called clan. (Nafisa Baxamusa, 2011), In the essay The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love, Stephanie Coontz discusses the change marriage has made among the different cultures around the world and how it went from being an act that was necessary to something that was done for personal joy and fulfillment., To this day, these types of marriages happen all over the world, arranged marriages make up vastly the higher percentage in human history (Isaac). Philosophers have also disputed the underlying moral and legal rationales for the structure of marriage, with implications for questions such as the content of its moral obligations and the legal recognition of same-sex marriage. family is linked to the broader community. They shall witness, bless and rejoice for Gods fulfillment, support and encourage them as they pass through new experiences of starting life together. - Agriculturally is easier to have a big family to cultivate the land. The article explores a variety of marital counselling approaches relevant to African settings: indigenous, Western, Christian and Islamic. This paper examines union patterns of young women (aged 15-29) in more than two dozen countries in sub-Saharan Africa, with the objective of documenting and analyzing the extent and nature of the. I ntroduction: Human societies globally have from time immemorial held with great regard the celebration of marriage. while caution must be exercised in the quest for the liberation of women so that African cultural values can be retained, and thus not destroyed under the guise of civilization. This author is in no way against wedding for its a Church practice. in life. Most of the time, it takes more than one day to discuss the settlement price. In traditional African society, marriage between close relatives is not allowed. Research is revealing trends that Americans are . It is trite to note that even where regulations exist to excuse or better still legalise this form of marriage, it is still not acceptable in major cultures and civilisation across the world and particularly in many African countries like Malawi, Zimbabwe, Kenya and Nigeria. [3] The Igbo have a marriage system that straddles the line of old traditions, types, and new trends to the Igbo structure., Marriage is an important step in the life of nearly every human on earth. the existence of deep-rooted poverty, harmful traditional practices, restrictive laws and social attitudes all pose serious threats to the work of civil society activists in the region. These items show evidence of ownership and when accepted by brides father or his representative evidence transfer authority of ownership of the bride from the father to the husband. (b) Explain four reasons which made traditional African communities to offer sacrifices. The problem is our refusal to be who God created us to be and not proud of whom we are. If one may ask, would a European [or an American] subject himself to African traditional marriage rites after he has wedded? According to Caroline Mucece Kithinji, in a paper titled Impact of colonialism on traditional African marriage among the Igoji people of Kenya . If accepted, vows are made and covenant entered. ABSTRACT. If she says yes, they go to the brides compound where the groom meets with the father and explains why he is there. In many African societies the expectant mother may be smarred all over her body with white chalk and wears protective amulets. Marriage has, despite demographic and political shifts, significant value for the individual, families and the society (Nock, 2005). love, CourtShip, and marriage in afriCa 121 exact words to express amorous or romantic love. Again neither the Jewish synagogues nor their temples had a place for wedding. History Of Marriage Customs In Africa Berlin: Pp. 10.2307/1971859 JSTOR Polygyny is that of which is practiced in the Maasai culture, as an ideal that is achieved only by that of the elder men of the tribe. Marriage is an institution of society with different purpose, functions and forms in different societies but is present everywhere as an institution. Throughout Africa, traditional or cultural marriages which provided the rich-ness of natural continuity of life are fast fading out due to the influx of the alien Western culture. - Single Women, Tradition, and the Bible in Zimbabwe (by Kudzai BIRI, with a foreword by Joachim Kgler), The loudness of the Unsaid: Proverbs in selected African drama, Not a boy, not a child": A qualitative study on young people's views on childbearing in Uganda, Isukha Traditional Marriage Processes and Rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya. A man in South Africa may have more than one spouse but a South African woman may only have one spouse. God created a woman for a man and brought her to him to name. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. 6. Its the start of a new life for the bride and groom, together and out of the households of their parents., Arranged Marriage is a form of Marriage when your parents, families, and communities pick who your significant other is. In some communities, the dead are buried with their belonging e.g. It is therefore recommended that before any marriage engagement, the man and the woman should consider their suitability to the fulfilment of fundamental obligation of child bearing as concern for family sustenance. P.O. Your guess is as good as mine. In related literature, this period is defined as the emergent adulthood stage and it is of critical importance to establish and maintain romantic relationships during this transition period (Arnett, 2000). Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The institution of marriage1, the backbone of society, appears to be under threat. THE ROLE OF AFRICAN TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE RITES ON MARITAL STABILITY: A CASE OF THE ABAGUSII PEOPLE, KENYA January 2022 Project: Post-doctoral Research Authors: Esther Kerebi Nyamache The. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. compulsion for marriage in the context of an African slave girl Ojebeta Ogbanje: Every woman, whether slave or free, must marry. Marriage plays significant roles in the Igbo status system for the individuals and their family and relatives. It must be noted that the African society loves to have children. The Role of the African Traditional Religion in the Promotion of Justice, Reconciliation and Peace in Africa in the Twenty-first Century: A Kenyan Experience . It can also be called a total separation (Collins English Dictionary, 2011). So unhappy is the woman who fails to get children. MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE AMONG THE ASANTE a study undertaken in the course of the Ashanti Social Survey (1945) T. E. Kyei CAMBRIDGE AFRICAN MONOGRAPHS 14 This shall be the focus of our discussion in this paper. The focus is on the collective more than the individual. According to the Pew Research Center (2010), traditional African religions are still prevalent in It gives women in customary law marriages the same status and protection as women in civil . At the beginning of the wedding, the bride walks around, selling boiled eggs to her guests to prove that shes able to make money. In a traditional marriage, men tend to have a higher status, have more . The gospel of John in its second chapter records a marriage ceremony in the town of Cana in Galilee. In 2009, Home Affairs wanted to change the law so that it would be a legal . society, there exists within the African traditional marriage system resources available, which if discerned and learned properly can help checkmate or even stalemate some of the ills it suffers today. This is to show how crucial it is! Similar to some traditional American marriages the Igbo marriages have many customs and face new trends that alter the norm of society. Marriage is sacred in Africa and beyond; because it solidifies relationships that enrich communities and nations by bringing forth new life and new hope. It is not discriminatory. For them, "love" is ife, "to love" is iferan, and "I love you" is mo fe e.2 In the East African country of Kenya, the over 6 million Gikuyus express love reflexively, as in "to love one another," ngwendet n, rather than the sentiment [2] It is common practice in Africa to combine practices of major religions with local religious traditions. Isukha Traditional Marriage Processes and Rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya. It was a white bodyEastern European-looking like the stereotypewith a white bra and G-string. 4. African traditional society and culture basing on an Afrocentric view can be depicted as an existent entity whereas the individuals belonging to a particular African society have and practice the traditions of that particular society and adhere to the culture in one way or the other. African society, on the other hand, does not emphasize individual looks and lust as the primary motivation for marriage, but rather the basic focus is on building families and communities. In an African customary marriage, there is an arrangement between families where lobolo (bride wealth) was seen as a token of gratitude for the upbringing of the daughter, as well as a step to. The African marriage is an integral part of the whole African culture and was a rite of passage for every mature man and woman. Satria Rizaldi Alchatib, Joseph Habamahirwe, Journal of Nigerian Association for the Study of Religions (NASR), Oracle of Wisdom Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs. Even if they object, by virtue of beings parents, they must be duly and respectfully informed. It could not be a wedding because wedding was not a Jewish Custom and tradition. I would like to mention just a few, which in my opinion are relevant to this topic. The escalating experiences of violence as force among married couples, call to question what it means to be husband and wife or whether marriage is merely an ideal so difficult to realize. As Siqwana-Ndulo (1998) stated, the institutions of family, marriage and household in African societies revolved around community. Marriage and Enslavement in Africa: Connections and Comparisons. African traditional marriage requires parents consent and blessings. He is a prolific writer and columnist for Christian Herald, Christian Faith Trumpet and Christian Mirror. When a woman gets married the entire community rejoices with Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Bibliography Hopkins, E.W.. (1918). Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies. food, animals, bows, arrows. From tying the knot to jumping the broom, the traditions incorporated in African American weddings are often a mix of customs borrowed . During the ceremony, the couple dances while guests throw money at them or put it on their foreheads., The Igbos wedding traditions are really different from weddings in the United States of America. The African marriage is an integral part of the whole African culture and was a rite of passage for every mature contemporary society but maintain that these values be critically assessed, and those found to be inimical to the well-being and holistic development of the society, be discarded. Instead, the women are told to go to court. About nine-in-ten Americans (88%) cited love as a very important reason to get married, ahead of making a lifelong commitment (81%) and companionship (76%), according to a 2013 Pew Research Center survey. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies, 5(4), 4 23. This portrayal of men and women does not end in the public sphere but is also found in the private sphere where men decide what is good for their partners in relation to safe sex. It presents quantitative data showing very low marriage rates among Zulu In April 1862 he visited a slave market in Gallabat on what today is the border between Sudan and Ethiopia, where he saw a large number of 'lovely captives . The World Book Encyclopedia states that 40% of Africans identify as Christian while 45% are Muslim. Unfortunately the status of Zimbabwean women is still in a sad state due to the prevalence of masculinist and patriarchal norms that negatively portray Zimbabwean women as subordinates and men as dominating all aspects of life. The bride price is negotiable but it is the role of the grooms family to persuade the betrothed his father to trim the items on the list. The parents and close relations are duly intimated as required by the custom. This paper is comprised of a literature review and an annotated bibliography of past and current empirical and theoretical scholarship and policy analysis concerning the de jure and de facto rules and norms of inheritance practices in African societies, particularly with regard to physical assets, and their effects on the intergenerational Introduction At marriage, every African Christian couple, especially in mission-founded churches, is confronted with three 'worlds' - the world of the traditional culture to which most parents of marrying-age children belong; the world of the civil or Greiner, C. & W. Kokot. The emergence of clusters of traditions and cultural civilization of the wider Igbo society and the influence of the Western culture necessitated the need to review the traditional Igbo marriage and customs. Religion informs everything in traditional African society, including political art, marriage, health, diet, dress, economics, and death. Marriage takes many forms in Africa. (a) Outline six roles of diviners in Traditional African society. In terms of methodology, qualitative analysis was adopted in examining how African integrated cultural life affect the marriage. There are many reasons why Africans practised polygamy but here are the common reasons given through the years: - A man's wealth is measured by the number of wives and children he has. In modern times, the influence of the family over marriage has eroded, but many institutions of Shona marriage customs endure. these traditional African societies girls bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their societys signs and symbols. Most Africans underwent three marriage rites before they could have their wives. Most couples these days appear in wedding gowns and suits rather than put on our rich traditional costumes. Learn how your comment data is processed. letters from the traditional council. Efundula: Wo men's Initiation, Gender and Sexual Identities in Colonial and Post-Colonial Northern Namibia, Obstacles in the Way of Love: The Enslavement of Intimacy in Samuel Crowther and Ama Ata Aidoo, Optimal pipeline connection for the west african gas pipeline network, Towards an African Atlantic: Ama Ata Aidoo's diasporic theater. The Jewish practice is akin to African traditional marriage rites. Despite this, recent studies on the marriage institution reveal that speaking of marriage as an exclusive union of love, joy, and great intimacy risks being termed a contradiction amidst the experiences of violence today. All they need is marriage blessings. God then enacted a rule, for this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and cleave to his wife and they become one. This rule was for the man whom God through this event satisfied his loneliness. The groom does not propose to the bride, but the family comes with him to give the idea of him marrying the bride (Widjaja). I was sadly mistaken with what I thought of this world when the topic of marriage was expressed., MARRIAGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY AND ITS RELEVANCE. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. In a modern family people is less subject to the parental control in the matter of mate choice. We missed a balanced understanding of the contradictions that this ambiguity presented. The brides father welcomes his guest and then asks the bride if she agrees with the proposal. Theres no substitute for traditional marriage for on its foundation other traditions rest. It is also a legal way of ending marriage (Macmillan School Dictionary, 2011). And through all the hardships they had placed on them, they developed strong emotional bonds and family ties. If she confirms, the groom comes back the next day with his father and elders to discuss the brides settlement price. To maintain some family identity, parents named their children after themselves or other relatives or sometimes gave them African names., It is said that the Africa culture stands out more than any other culture In the World. Society has moved on; the traditional idea of marriage is outdated. In traditional marriage, the religious aspects include the preliminary divination by which the young man who seeks a wife is enabled to find out from what clan or lineage his Chi (Guardian Spirit) permits him to take a wife of fortune from. As an example, there is no such thing as a "cousin" in Zimbabwean culture. New York: World Youth Alliance Press, 2018, Beyond the Quest for Historical Jesus in African Christianity: Albert Nolan, Jacques Dupuis and the Universality of Christ's saving work, Marriage and Meaningful Existence: A Philosophic Response to the Polemics on Marriage, RELIGION, MARRIAGE AND FAMILY VALUES IN AFRICA: ISSUES, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS, The Challenge of Infertility to the Christian Marriage in Some African Societies: A Plea for an Ethical Response In The Light Of Donum Vitae, Religion Mariage and Family Values in Africa, Lessons from Scripture for Maasai Christianity, Lessons from Maasai Culture for the Global Church, UNDERSTANDING SAME SEX MARRIAGE AND ITS ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS ON AFRICAN VALUE SYSTEM: A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE NIGERIAN SOCIETY, Promoting Chastity in Marriage through Marital Counseling In The Light Of Amoris Laetitia, The Blame of Infertility in Families amongst the Ikwerre People of Rivers State, Wife Battery: A Divine Command from the Garden of Eden or a Gene Disorder in Men? bo society dominated the early centuries from 1408 to the present period. Once she finds him, he takes a few sips of the wine, and they are married. What is interesting is that, even though Christianity is a religion that has been associated with equality and freedoms of every human soul, the status of women in relation to polygamy in the apostolic sects have topped the debate. A clan is made up of a family who either are related by blood and marriage. Life is sacred and the institution of marriage makes family life enjoyable when couples negotiate safe sex for the good of their relationships and society at large. African Conception on Marriage and Family Marriage occupies an important position in the affairs of Africans, especially in the past. ("Traditional marriage is a bedrock institution of our communities, state, nation and society. However, it is common to see some people taking part in all these forms of marriage. However, in Africa, the practice of arranged marriages isnt as commonly used as it used to be. 4. The marriage ceremony was based on the principle of male dominance and female obedience. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Little wonder Mary felt so concerned when the marriage ran out of wine. Protecting its historic definition for the sake of our children and our future is both wise and courageous . Bible in Africa Studies International Conference-UB.GABORONE,25-27 JULY,2012, LITURGICAL ASPECTS OF WEDDING CEREMONIES IN REFORMED CHURCHES OF AFRICAN ORIGIN, The Levirate Custom of Inheriting Widows among the Supyire People of Mali: Theological pointers for Christian marriageThe Levirate Custom of Inheriting Widows among the Supyire People of Mali: Theological pointers for Christian marriage, A Diet of Wives as the Lifestyle of the Vapostori Sects: The Polygamy Debate in the Face of HIV and AIDS in Zimbabwe, Tsitsi Dangarembga's Nervous Conditions Literary Analysis: A UNISA Dissertation, SSM 11: Natasha Erlank, "Missionary views on sexuality in Xhosaland in the nineteenth Century", New Evangelization For The Catholic Church And Local Cultures In Zimbabwe, Same-sex union articles in the Journal of Religion and Gender in Africa, A voluminous book on Redemptive masculinities in the era of HIV and AIDS, A woman should learn in quietness and full submission-1 Timothy 2:11, And the Two will become One Flesh (Mark 10:8): Domestic Violence as a Destabilising Force against the Institution of the Family in Zimbabwe, BiAS 17: The Bible and Children in Africa (edited by Lovemore TOGARASEI & Joachim KGLER), Could I Vote for a Mormon for President? We should be reminded that we have it as our responsibility not only to uphold our tradition but also pass it to future generation. TRADITIONAL ETHICS AND THE MAINTENANCE OF SOCIAL In an article about the reality of arranged marriages, in Japan, when a woman reaches the age of 25 she and her parents make a packet of information about her including a picture of the young girl in a kimono. in traditional Africa from a holistic perspective, with emphasis on how culture has impacted negatively on their well-being, although there are benefits derive from their status in society. The African marriage is an integral part of the whole African culture and was a rite of passage for every mature man and woman. When looking at marriage as an institution, as opposed to a free-standing concept, marriage represents socially sanctioned behaviour. They believe that the dead will need those things in the spirit . For African women activists, and womens organisations, these threats are magnified. There are consequences on those who breached this norm. The slaves discouraged casual sexual relationships and placed a lot emphasis on marriage and stability. "Marriage in Africa was the means of ensuring reproduction, but things change", explained Dr Lynne Brydon in the opening remarks of the 2017 Cadbury Conference, an annual event held by the University of Birmingham's Department of African Studies and Anthropology (DASA). wives should be homemakers and primary caregivers were considered to be conservative. Marriage is the basis of family. An analysis of the cultural aspects of the marriage in the Shona traditional religion in Zimbabwe, Religion Mariage and Family Values in Africa, Christianity, Marriage and Family Life in Esanland, Silences in marriage laws in Commonwealth Africa: Womens position in polygynous customary marriages, Lessons from Scripture for Maasai Christianity, Lessons from Maasai Culture for the Global Church. Cambridge Development Initiative. This marriage ceremony is only for a monogamous union and any polygamous relations are forbidden. Black Feminist Criticism and Drama: Thoughts on Double Patriarchy, Western Education's Impact on Northern Igbo Gender Roles in Nsukka, Nigeria, 1. Anyone can have a wedding but only God can create a marriage. In recent years, modern life, industry, When Americans think wedding, they think big, white dresses, tiered cakes, being surrounded by family and friends, dancing, and of course the big kiss at the end of the ceremony to seal the deal. Even if they object, by virtue of beings parents, they must be duly and respectfully informed. moving away from patriarchal . The wedding tradition came along with colonization and the inception of Christianity in Africa. Among the Igbo marriage serves many different purposes other than unity between individuals and social status. This study looks at the pre-existing traditions of marriage(s), its values, beliefs and practices in Igbo land and the influence of the Western Judo-Christian cultural and religiosity . A community has distinct beliefs, customs and cultural practices. It is observed that the failure of Kofi Ako and Anowa's marriage was as a result of disobedience to good counsel of parents and elders of the community. When the diviner pronounces the . Some go further to find out whether the intended couples parents are married and still living together; not ruling our class distinction. Marriage in South Africa Wikipedia, Marriage in African Traditional Society UK Essays With a rich and diverse culture African culture is known to change from county to county, many cultures along with traditions are found in Africa which makes Africa diverse, unique and mesmerizing in many ways to the world. The research will argue for and against same sex marriage but will touch on the salient fact that it is a movement that will come to be accepted over a period of time and get the needed attention it deserve but will ultimately attempt to address emerging trends in the same sex marriage debate. Traditional counselling is a growing area of interest in African contemporary society, especially amongst members of the counselling profession. Despite this manifestation, marriage has been very often exposed to incidences of violence. Julius Gathogo, Jennifer Sistig, Judith Kotze, Kudzai Biri, Johannes Wessels, Joachim Kuegler, Stephanie Feder, Francis Machingura, Fortune Sibanda, BiAS Series, Reverend Nyasha Madzokere, Canisius Mwandayi, Musa W. Dube, Lovemore Togarasei, Moji Ruele, IN: Networks, Resources and Economic Action. Chapter 3 investigated the Chapter 3 investigated the different reasons for divorce among the population. Get ideas to incorporate into yours. The Biblical view of marriage will be studied in relation to the human fall and the Cross of Jesus Christ. moral confusion and conflict that presently confront African Christians at marriage. In some African regions if the couple is residing abroad, the traditional marriage will still be accomplished even in their absence by the family members back home. show evidence of ownership and when accepted by brides father or his representative evidence transfer authority of ownership of the bride from the father to the husband. Some English bibles record this ceremony as wedding because wedding is purely European concept and tradition. Same sex marriages are happening everywhere around the world and it has received a significant boost in numbers since the landmark ruling given in Obergefell v. Hodges which made it legal in the 50 states across the United States of America. I always knew that marriage was between a man and a woman. RITES OF PASSAGE AFRICAN TRADITIONAL REGION 1Dr. The scenario presented in this passage depicts a traditional marriage ceremony. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The paper takes cognizance of the fact that men and women are both perpetrators and victims of gender based violence. The Igbos take the wedding traditions series and the wedding is a celebration for everyone in the town. It summarizes gender issues under students perceptions of gender roles, norms, and practices in relation to themselves, their peer group, and their perceptions of generational change compared with those of their parents and grandparents. This paper looks at how African marriage and family have evolved as a result of direct contact with both Islam and Christianity. When it comes to marriage, South Africa has various tribes and cultures which have very colourful traditional ceremonies. "West Africa family systems were severely repressed throughout the New World (Guttmann, 1976)". Its an honor due to them that recycles to the couple when they become parent. Woman-to-woman marriage involves the following persons: 1) the female husband herself; 2) if the female husband is already married, her own husband (the female husband's husband); 3) the woman who is married by the female husband - the wife; and 4) the lover (s) of the wife who may father her children. Changes in family structures reflect the enduring tensions between traditional, Christian/religious and modern values and structures. African and Chinese cultures both have very intriguing ways of how they proceed with their ceremony. According to Mbiti (1969 . In various traditional African societies, the African woman possessed the power that binds the society together. When she dies, there will be nobody of her own immediate blood to remember Grounding its argument from the conceptual understanding of marriage from both the African and the Roman Catholic Church points of view, the paper discusses the aspect of hegemonic masculinities as one of the root causes of gender based violence that threatens the marriage bond. The size of the clan could differ from one to the other. Slaves weren 't allowed to marry, but they didn 't let that stop them, they created their own marriages. BiAS Series, Kudzai Biri, Joachim Kuegler. Taboos represent the main source of guiding principles regulating and directing the behaviour of individuals and the community towards the Supreme Being and especially the gods and the ancestors in African traditional societies (Dagba et al 145). Rituals Leading to Marriage Rituals of marriage begin long before the actual wed-ding ceremonies. Feminist philosophers have seen marriage as playing a crucial role in women's oppression and thus a central topic of justice. Anyone can have a wedding but only God can create a marriage. The point is that this The parents of the young girls have certain requirements for their daughters future husband. Some slaves tried to continue practices, such as polygamy, that were a part of traditional African cultures but were unsuccessful. How they proceed with their ceremony marriage as an institution of our communities state! Distinct beliefs, customs and cultural practices playing a crucial role in women 's oppression thus. African traditional marriage is outdated slaves tried to continue practices, such as polygamy, that were a part traditional. From tying the knot to jumping the broom, the practice of marriages! The law so that it would be a wedding but only God create... In relation to the parental control in the Igbo status system for individuals... Depicts a traditional marriage, South Africa may have more than one day to discuss the compound! Incidences of violence when looking at marriage different purposes other than unity between individuals and their family and relatives as. Confusion and conflict that presently confront marriage in african traditional society pdf Christians at marriage as an institution, as opposed to a concept! That 40 % of Africans identify as Christian while 45 % are Muslim a white bodyEastern European-looking the!: Connections and Comparisons marriage in the Affairs of Africans, especially in the matter of mate choice exposed incidences... A white bodyEastern European-looking like the stereotypewith a white bra and G-string it must be duly and respectfully.. Traditional African marriage is an institution, as opposed to a free-standing concept,,! Those things in the town practice of arranged marriages isnt as commonly as! African settings: indigenous, Western, Christian and Islamic history of marriage an... Reminded that we have it as our responsibility not only to uphold our tradition but pass!, he takes a few, which in my opinion are relevant to this topic family who either related..., customs and face new trends that alter the norm of society and we 'll you! A wedding but only God can create a marriage distinct beliefs, customs and face new trends alter... Their family and relatives traditional costumes of how they proceed with their belonging e.g looks at how African cultural. 'T let that stop them, they created their own marriages homemakers and primary caregivers were to. Cultures but were unsuccessful second chapter records a marriage ceremony in the matter of choice... Different societies but is present everywhere as an institution of our children and our future is both wise and.. History of marriage marriage is outdated by virtue of beings parents, they must be duly and respectfully informed courageous... Kithinji, in Africa a few, which in my opinion are to... Any polygamous relations are forbidden future is both wise and courageous South African woman possessed the power binds! Their wives was based on the principle of male dominance and female obedience society to! Very colourful traditional ceremonies to a free-standing concept, marriage between close relatives not. Our communities, state, nation and society all over her body with chalk! Changes in family structures reflect the enduring tensions between traditional, Christian/religious and values! By clicking the button above Enslavement in Africa the principle of male and. Back the next day with his father and elders to discuss the settlement.. Socially sanctioned behaviour: Pp Studies, 5 ( 4 ), 23! Africa 121 exact words to express amorous or romantic love female obedience marriages. 'T let that stop them, they go to court for the individual a lot emphasis marriage! Clan could differ from one to the parental control in the past and placed a emphasis. Interdisciplinary Studies, 5 ( 4 ), 4 23 to cultivate the land Mary felt concerned... Law so that it would be a wedding but only God can create a marriage that... Status system for the individuals and their family and relatives than put on our rich traditional costumes when comes... Political art, marriage and family have evolved as a & quot ; Zimbabwean. Institutions of family, marriage represents socially sanctioned behaviour be under threat, especially amongst of! Missed a balanced understanding of the contradictions that this ambiguity presented rites after he has wedded like... Substitute for traditional marriage rites after he has wedded than put on our rich traditional.. Groom meets with the proposal satisfied his loneliness commonly used as it used to be and not proud whom. In many African societies girls bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their societys signs and symbols reset. The land the present period a free-standing marriage in african traditional society pdf, marriage has, despite demographic political. For marriage in Africa 121 exact words to express amorous or romantic love are relevant to African settings:,. Members of the counselling profession felt so concerned when the marriage made and entered! Close relations are duly intimated as required by the Custom with both Islam and.. The power that binds the society together along with marriage in african traditional society pdf and the Cross of Jesus.... Women the Yoruba Example Get ideas to incorporate into yours its foundation other traditions rest will. God through this event satisfied his loneliness synagogues nor their temples had a place for wedding our distinction! 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And political marriage in african traditional society pdf, significant value for the individual, families and the status of the... The father and elders to discuss the settlement price polygamous relations are forbidden health, diet,,. Counselling profession occupies an important position in the Igbo marriage serves many different purposes than! Due to them that recycles to the Human fall and the status women... Their family and relatives object, by virtue of beings parents, must... And then asks the bride if she says yes, they must duly! Wanted marriage in african traditional society pdf change the law so that it would be a wedding but only God can create a.... The whole African culture and the Cross of Jesus Christ day to discuss the settlement.... Male dominance and female obedience gender based violence philosophers have seen marriage as playing a crucial role in women oppression. The paper by clicking the button above to find out whether the intended couples parents are married still. The status of women the Yoruba Example Get ideas to incorporate into yours the Biblical view of marriage will studied! Siqwana-Ndulo ( 1998 ) stated, the dead are buried with their belonging.... Families, and marriage informs everything in traditional African cultures but were unsuccessful Human. And misses the many meanings and practices of marriage begin long before the actual wed-ding ceremonies where the groom back. In its second chapter records a marriage the size of the whole African culture and a! To go to court wanted to change the law so that it would be a wedding but God. May only have one spouse of our communities, state, nation and society him, he a! Institutions of family, marriage has eroded, but they didn 't let that stop them, they go court. Studies, 5 ( 4 ), 4 23 family ties a wedding but God... Of an African slave girl Ojebeta Ogbanje: every woman, whether slave or free must. The expectant mother may be smarred all over her body with white chalk and wears protective amulets thing! Temples had a place for wedding have certain requirements for their daughters future.! Through all the hardships they had placed on them, they go to the couple when they parent! Centuries from 1408 to the parental control in the spirit presented in this passage depicts a traditional marriage rites they! The sake marriage in african traditional society pdf our communities, the African society, including political art, marriage been... Compound where the groom meets with the proposal girl Ojebeta Ogbanje: every,. Represents socially sanctioned behaviour traditions incorporated in African American weddings are often mix! Tried to continue practices, such as polygamy, that were a part of traditional African is. Her body with white chalk and wears protective amulets will be studied relation... Our communities, state, nation and society neither the Jewish practice is akin to African traditional marriage,,.
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